Insulin resistance in obese pre-pubertal children: Relation to body composition

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Epicardial fat, abdominal adiposity and insulin resistance in obese pre-pubertal and early pubertal children.

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Insulin resistance and adverse lipid profile in obese pre-pubertal South Indian children

High prevalence of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the metabolic syndrome (MS) are evident among children and adults in India.[1,2] Strong evidence exists for the higher risk for insulin resistance (IR) syndrome in South Asians compared to other ethnicities, thereby demonstrating the higher risk for MS in this population.[3] MS is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and ...

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Whole-Body and Hepatic Insulin Resistance in Obese Children

BACKGROUND Insulin resistance may be assessed as whole body or hepatic. OBJECTIVE To study factors associated with both types of insulin resistance. METHODS Cross-sectional study of 182 obese children. Somatometric measurements were registered, and the following three adiposity indexes were compared: BMI, waist-to-height ratio and visceral adiposity. Whole-body insulin resistance was evalua...

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Insulin resistance, body composition, and fat distribution in obese children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of body composition, especially distribution of body fat, and insulin resistance on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese children. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN One hundred obese children (66 boys, 34 girls) with (n=60) and without NAFLD (n=40) were assessed. Anthropometry, laboratory tests, abdominal ultras...

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Body trunk fat and insulin resistance in post-pubertal obese adolescents.

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE Insulin resistance is a metabolic disorder commonly associated with excess body fat accumulation that may increase chronic disease risk. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the relationship between body composition and insulin resistance among obese adolescents. DESIGN AND SETTING Cross-sectional study, at the Adolescence Center, Pediatric Department, Universida...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1110-8630

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmhg.2014.03.002